Bhagavad Gita

Verse 2.20

Sankhya Yoga

Sacred Text

Sanskrit & Transliteration

न जायते म्रियते वा कदाचिन्नायं भूत्वा भविता वा न भूयः

अजो नित्यः शाश्वतोऽयं पुराणो न हन्यते हन्यमाने शरीरे

na jāyate mriyate vā kadācin nāyaṁ bhūtvā bhavitā vā na bhūyaḥ ajo nityaḥ śāśvato 'yaṁ purāṇo na hanyate hanyamāne śarīre

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Translation

Meaning

For the soul there is neither birth nor death at any time. He has not come into being, does not come into being, and will not come into being. He is unborn, eternal, ever-existing and primeval. He is not slain when the body is slain.

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Word-to-Word

Word-by-Word Translation

Sanskrit	Hindi	English
न	न (नहीं)	not
जायते	जायते (जन्म लेना)	is born
म्रियते	म्रियते (मरना)	dies
वा	वा (या)	or
कदाचित्	कदाचित् (कभी भी)	at any time
नायं	नायं (यह नहीं)	this does not
भूत्वा	भूत्वा (होकर)	having come into being
भविता	भविता (होना)	will become
वा	वा (या)	or
न	न (नहीं)	not
भूयः	भूयः (फिर से)	again
अजो	अजो (अजन्मा)	unborn
नित्यः	नित्यः (नित्य)	eternal
शाश्वतः	शाश्वतः (सनातन)	ever-existing
अयं	अयं (यह)	this
पुराणो	पुराणो (पुरातन)	primeval
न	न (नहीं)	not
हन्यते	हन्यते (मारना)	is slain
हन्यमाने	हन्यमाने (मारने पर)	when slain
शरीरे	शरीरे (शरीर में)	in the body

न=न (नहीं)(not)
जायते=जायते (जन्म लेना)(is born)
म्रियते=म्रियते (मरना)(dies)
वा=वा (या)(or)
कदाचित्=कदाचित् (कभी भी)(at any time)
नायं=नायं (यह नहीं)(this does not)
भूत्वा=भूत्वा (होकर)(having come into being)
भविता=भविता (होना)(will become)
वा=वा (या)(or)
न=न (नहीं)(not)
भूयः=भूयः (फिर से)(again)
अजो=अजो (अजन्मा)(unborn)
नित्यः=नित्यः (नित्य)(eternal)
शाश्वतः=शाश्वतः (सनातन)(ever-existing)
अयं=अयं (यह)(this)
पुराणो=पुराणो (पुरातन)(primeval)
न=न (नहीं)(not)
हन्यते=हन्यते (मारना)(is slain)
हन्यमाने=हन्यमाने (मारने पर)(when slain)
शरीरे=शरीरे (शरीर में)(in the body)

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