Bhagavad Gita

Verse 2.69

Sankhya Yoga

Sacred Text

Sanskrit & Transliteration

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी

यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः

yā niśhā sarva-bhūtānāṁ tasyāṁ jāgarti saṁyamī yasyāṁ jāgrati bhūtāni sā niśhā paśhyato muneḥ

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Translation

Meaning

What is night for all beings is the time of awakening for the self-controlled; and the time of awakening for all beings is night for the introspective sage.

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Word-to-Word

Word-by-Word Translation

Sanskrit	Hindi	English
या	जो (relative pronoun)	What
निशा	रात्रि (noun)	night
सर्व	सब (adjective)	all
भूतानां	प्राणियों का (noun, genitive plural)	beings
तस्यां	उसमें (pronoun, locative)	for that
जागर्ति	जागता है (verb)	is awake
संयमी	संयमी (noun)	self-controlled
यस्यां	जिसमें (pronoun, locative)	in which
जाग्रति	जागते हैं (verb)	are awake
भूतानि	प्राणी (noun, nominative plural)	beings
सा	वह (pronoun)	that
निशा	रात्रि (noun)	night
पश्यतो	देखने वाले (adjective)	of the introspective
मुनिः	ऋषि (noun)	sage

या=जो (relative pronoun)(What)
निशा=रात्रि (noun)(night)
सर्व=सब (adjective)(all)
भूतानां=प्राणियों का (noun, genitive plural)(beings)
तस्यां=उसमें (pronoun, locative)(for that)
जागर्ति=जागता है (verb)(is awake)
संयमी=संयमी (noun)(self-controlled)
यस्यां=जिसमें (pronoun, locative)(in which)
जाग्रति=जागते हैं (verb)(are awake)
भूतानि=प्राणी (noun, nominative plural)(beings)
सा=वह (pronoun)(that)
निशा=रात्रि (noun)(night)
पश्यतो=देखने वाले (adjective)(of the introspective)
मुनिः=ऋषि (noun)(sage)

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